The best fuel that I found to work in a 209 is Coleman Lantern Fuel (white gas). The reason for the lamps was to detect two common gases found in coal mines,
firedamp and blackdamp.
Firedamp is basically methane gas which is basically like propane. In the presence of firedamp the flame of your 209 would elongate. Miners were taught to watch the height of their flame especially when they entered the working chamber for the first time of their shift and after they dislodged the coal from the working face. Methane being less dense than air would rise to the highest part of the room where they were working. The 209's, 201's, Wolfs, Davey's, and other safety lamps have the wire gauze filters in the bonnet that don't allow the flame to get through when in the presence of methane gas.
Blackdamp is basically air that lacks sufficient oxygen or gas that has high levels of carbon dioxide in it. These gases tend to be found at floor level or in the lowest areas of the working chamber. Miners would hold their safety lamps at thrie sides or place them on the ground and also watch the size of the flame. This time they would look to see if the flame deceased in size. The safety lamps will go out if the level of oxygen goes below 16%. Normal air contains 20.6% oxygen. I hope this helps. I know some of the other guys may have some more info for you. Try the following link.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hGipSCHXMbE